A Glimpse Into the Future: Businesses That Run on AI

A Glimpse Into the Future: Businesses That Run on AI

By
George Danner
12
September 2025

I don’t know about you, but I get so tired of hearing about “junk” AI in the news.  You know what I mean: some software vendor talking about using artificial intelligence in “customer service applications”, or “marketing intelligence” or some other place that is far removed from the core value chain of the company.  Listen, AI is far too powerful of a weapon to waste on these weak, recreational use cases.  That is why when I see applications that actually give us a view toward value creation, my ears start to perk up.  Anthropic, the company behind the Claude LLM family, has done exactly that.

Here is their original post:

https://www.anthropic.com/research/project-vend-1

It is very much worth a read—not just by techie people, but by anyone who runs or is part of a business.  Here’s the short story:  Anthropic set out to test the idea that their LLM (Large Language Model) could actually run an internal market for consumable office items like refreshments (sodas, etc – like a vending machine).  It was given very broad mission directives to charge prices for the items in a way that generated profits, while ordering and restocking the items as needed to maintain an inventory.  It communicated with vendors and customers using email and the Slack messaging platform.  I won’t give the ending away, but I will say that the experiment failed in all sorts of interesting ways.

“So what” you say?

I don’t have time to read every article on AI but this is the first paper I have seen that really delves into operationalizing AI in a way that shows us how it could work when we have AI running core parts of our value chains.  Anthropic is also one of the better LLM platform providers in my opinion in that they really pay careful attention to the Engineering aspect of their suite.

The experiment struck me as very wide open.  They gave the model very little guidance (“don’t do this, always do that”) in its initial prompting.  I believe that this was done on purpose, because Anthropic wanted the experiment to fail. And believe me, it did, in many ways spectacularly so.  The model at one point hallucinated itself into believing that it was a physical human, asking customers to “find me” as it was wearing a blue blazer and a red tie (??).

OK, that’s an amusing story, but what did we actually learn from this?  Here’s my take:

OK, fine, but at the end of the day didn’t this experiment fail?

It certainly did, just as the first airplane and steam engine and light bulb all failed, in most cases many times, before a successful model was produced.  Moreover, we can see that many of the failures pointed out above have some rather obvious solutions that can be adopted.

Could an AI agent run your supply chain?  Could it fulfill orders?  Could it schedule production?  Could it maintain security?  Could it choose suppliers?  Could it set prices?  Could it review contracts?  Could it audit the books at the end of every day?  Could your business do 10X what it did last year with the same number of human employees?

Yes.  Absolutely.  It could do so starting today.

I applaud Anthropic for designing and executing this important, ground-breaking experiment.  So many valuable ideas fan out from what we’ve seen here.  Watch for forward-thinking firms, large and small, to begin the process of automating their operations piece by piece using Project Vend as a conceptual template.  This is where we are going.

Article republished with the kind permission of Business Laboratory
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